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ROI Calculator

Measure how much an investment earned relative to what you put in. Add the holding period to convert the total return into an annualised figure (CAGR), so investments held for different lengths of time can be compared fairly.

Last reviewed:

Include any income received from the investment.

Add it to see the annualised return (CAGR).

Return on investment

30%

Gain of ₹60,000

Invested
₹2,00,000
Returned
₹2,60,000
Net gain
₹60,000
Annualised return (CAGR) over 2 yr
14.02%
  • A 30% total return over 2 years is 14.02% a year, compounded.

How to use the ROI Calculator

  1. Enter the amount invested and the amount you got back (or the current value).
  2. Optionally enter how long you held the investment to see the yearly return.

Formula

Formula

ROI % = (Final value − Investment) ÷ Investment × 100

CAGR % = ((Final value ÷ Investment)^(1 ÷ years) − 1) × 100

Why annualised return matters

A 30% return sounds good, but over 2 years it's about 14% a year, and over 5 years it's only about 5.4% a year. ROI tells you the total result; CAGR lets you compare it with a fixed deposit, a loan rate or another project.

Worked example

₹2,00,000 grows to ₹2,60,000 in 2 years

  1. Gain = ₹60,000
  2. ROI = 60,000 ÷ 2,00,000 = 30%
  3. CAGR = (1.30)^(1/2) − 1 = 14.02% a year

30% total return, 14.02% a year

Important notes

  • ROI ignores the timing of cash flows in between. For projects with many inflows and outflows, use IRR in a spreadsheet.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good ROI?

It depends on the risk and the alternatives. Compare the annualised return with what you could earn elsewhere at similar risk, and with your cost of borrowing.

Should I include income received during the investment?

Yes. Add dividends, rent or interest received to the final value for a complete picture.

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